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HSK 1 Vocabulary List (HSK 3.0)

HSK 3.0 Level 1 adds 300 new words. Together with the lower levels, a Level 1 learner is expected to know 300 words. The list follows the official HSK 3.0 syllabus. The “HSK 2.0” column shows the word’s level in the old 1–6 system, so you can see what moved.

#WordPinyinEnglishHSK 2.0
1爱àito love; to be fond of; to like; affection; to be inclined (to do sth); to tend to (happen)Level 1
2八bāeight; 8Level 1
3爸爸bàba(coll.) father; dadLevel 1
4杯子bēizicup; glassLevel 1
5本běnroot; stem; origin; sourceLevel 1
6不客气bùkèqiyou're welcome; don't mention it; impolite; rudeLevel 1
7不bùno; not so; (bound form) not; un-Level 1
8菜càidish (type of food); vegetable; cuisine; (coll.) (one's) typeLevel 1
9茶chátea; tea plantLevel 1
10吃chīto eat; to consume; to eat at (a cafeteria etc); to eradicate; to destroy; to absorbLevel 1
11出租车chūzūchētaxi; (Tw) rental carLevel 1
12打电话dǎdiànhuàto make a telephone callLevel 1
13大dà / dàidà: big; large; great; older (than another person) | dài: see 夫Level 1
14的de / dī / dí / dìde: of; ~'s (possessive particle); (used after an attribute) | dī: a taxi; a cab (abbr. for 士) | dí: really and truly | dì: (bound form) bull's-eye; targetLevel 1
15点diǎnpoint; dot; drop; speckLevel 1
16电脑diànnǎocomputerLevel 1
17电视diànshìtelevision; TVLevel 1
18电影diànyǐngmovie; filmLevel 1
19东西dōngxī / dōngxidōng xī: east and west | dōng xi: thing; stuffLevel 1
20都Dū / dōu / dūDū: surname Du | dōu: all; both; entirely; (used for emphasis) even | dū: capital city; metropolisLevel 1
21读dòu / dúdòu: comma; phrase marked by pause | dú: to read out; to read aloud; to readLevel 1
22对不起duìbuqǐI'm sorry; excuse me; I beg your pardon; to let (sb) down; to disappointLevel 1
23多duōmany; much; too many; in excess; (after a numeral) ... odd; how (to what extent) (Taiwan pr. [duó])Level 1
24多少duōshǎo / duōshaoduō shǎo: number; amount | duō shao: how much?; how many?Level 1
25儿子érzisonLevel 1
26二èrtwo; 2; (Beijing dialect) stupidLevel 1
27饭店fàndiànrestaurant; hotelLevel 1
28飞机fēijīairplaneLevel 1
29分钟fēnzhōngminuteLevel 1
30高兴gāoxìnghappy; glad; willing (to do sth); in a cheerful moodLevel 1
31个gě / gègě: used in 自个儿 | gè: (classifier used before a noun that has no specific classifier); (bound form) individualLevel 1
32工作gōngzuòto work; (of a machine) to operate; job; workLevel 1
33狗gǒudogLevel 1
34汉语HànyǔChinese languageLevel 1
35好hǎo / hàohǎo: good; appropriate; proper | hào: to be fond of; to have a tendency to; to be prone toLevel 1
36号háo / hàoháo: roar; cry | hào: ordinal number; day of a monthLevel 1
37喝hē / hèhē: to drink; variant of 嗬 | hè: to shoutLevel 1
38和hé / Hé / hè / hú / huó / huòhé: old variant of 和; (joining two nouns) and; together with; with (Taiwan pr. [hàn]) | Hé: surname He | hè: to compose a poem in reply (to sb's poem) using theLevel 1
39很hěn(adverb of degree); quite; very; awfullyLevel 1
40回huíto circle; to go back; to turn around; to answerLevel 1
41会huì / kuàihuì: can; to have the skill; to know how to; to be likely to; to be sure to | kuài: to balance an account; accountingLevel 1
42几jī / jǐjī: small table; almost | jǐ: how much; how manyLevel 1
43家jiāused in 家伙 and 家俱; home; family; (polite) my (sister, uncle etc)Level 1
44叫jiàoto shout; to call; to order; to askLevel 1
45今天jīntiāntoday; at the present; nowLevel 1
46九jiǔnine; 9Level 1
47开kāito open (transitive or intransitive); (of ships, vehicles, troops etc) to start; to turn on; to put in operation; to operate; to run; to boilLevel 1
48看kān / kànkān: to look after; to take care of | kàn: to see; to look at; to readLevel 1
49看见kànjiànto see; to catch sight ofLevel 1
50块kuàilump; chunk; piece; classifier for pieces of cloth, cake, soap etc; (coll.) classifier for money and currency unitsLevel 1
51来láito come; (used as a substitute for a more specific verb); hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回来); ever since (as in 自古以来)Level 1
52老师lǎoshīteacherLevel 1
53了le / liǎo / liàole: (completed action marker); (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) | liǎo: to finish; to achieve | liào: unofficial variant of 瞭Level 1
54冷Lěng / lěngLěng: surname Leng | lěng: coldLevel 1
55里lǐ / Lǐlǐ: variant of 里; lining | Lǐ: Li (surname)Level 1
56六liùsix; 6Level 1
57妈妈māmamama; mommy; motherLevel 1
58吗má / mǎ / mamá: (coll.) what? | mǎ: used in 吗啡 | ma: (question particle for "yes-no" questions)Level 1
59买mǎito buy; to purchaseLevel 1
60猫māocat; (dialect) to hide oneself; (coll.) modemLevel 1
61没关系méiguānxiit doesn't matterLevel 1
62没有méiyǒunot have; there is notLevel 1
63米饭mǐfàn(cooked) riceLevel 1
64明天míngtiāntomorrowLevel 1
65名字míngziname (of a person or thing)Level 1
66哪nǎ / na / né / něinǎ: how; which | na: (emphatic sentence-final particle, used instead of 啊 after a word ending in "n") | né: used in 吒; Taiwan pr. [nuó] | něi: which? (interrogaLevel 1
67哪儿nǎrwhere? (Beijing accent)Level 1
68那Nā / Nuó / nǎ / nà / nuóNā: surname Na | Nuó: surname Nuo | nǎ: variant of 哪 | nà: (specifier) that; the; those (colloquial pr. [nèi]); (pronoun) that (referring to persons, things or Level 1
69呢ne / níne: particle indicating that a previously asked question is to be applied to the preceding word ("What about ...?", "And ...?"); particle for inquiring about loLevel 1
70能Néng / néngNéng: surname Neng | néng: can; to be able toLevel 1
71你nǐyou (informal, as opposed to courteous 您); you (Note: In Taiwan, 妳 is used to address females, but in mainland China, it is not commonly used. Instead, 你 is useLevel 1
72年Nián / niánNián: surname Nian | nián: year; grainLevel 1
73女儿nǚérdaughterLevel 1
74朋友péngyoufriendLevel 1
75漂亮piàoliangpretty; beautifulLevel 1
76苹果píngguǒappleLevel 1
77七qīseven; 7Level 1
78钱Qián / qiánQián: surname Qian | qián: coin; moneyLevel 1
79请qǐngto ask; to invite; please (do sth); to treat (to a meal etc)Level 1
80去qùto go; to go to (a place); (of a time etc) last; just passedLevel 1
81热rèto warm up; to heat up; hot (of weather); heatLevel 1
82人rénperson; peopleLevel 1
83认识rènshito know; to recognize; to be familiar with; to get acquainted with sbLevel 1
84三Sān / sānSān: surname San | sān: three; 3Level 1
85商店shāngdiànstore; shopLevel 1
86上shǎng / shàngshǎng: used in 上声 | shàng: (bound form) up; upper; above; previous; first (of multiple parts)Level 1
87上午shàngwǔmorningLevel 1
88少shǎo / shàoshǎo: few; less | shào: youngLevel 1
89谁shéiwho; also pr. [shuí]Level 1
90什么shénmewhat?; something; anythingLevel 1
91十shíten; 10Level 1
92时候shíhoutime; length of time; moment; periodLevel 1
93是shìto be (followed by substantives only); correct; right; true; (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well; (adverb for emphatic assertion)Level 1
94书Shū / shūShū: abbr. for 书经 | shū: book; letterLevel 1
95水Shuǐ / shuǐShuǐ: surname Shui | shuǐ: water; riverLevel 1
96水果shuǐguǒfruitLevel 1
97睡觉shuìjiàoto go to bed; to sleepLevel 1
98说shuōspeakLevel 1
99四sìfour; 4Level 1
100岁suìvariant of 岁, year; years old; classifier for years (of age); yearLevel 1
101他tāhe; him (used for either sex when the sex is unknown or unimportant); (used before sb's name for emphasis); (used as a meaningless mock object); (literary) otheLevel 1
102她tāsheLevel 1
103太tàihighest; greatest; too (much); veryLevel 1
104天气tiānqìweatherLevel 1
105听yǐn / tīngyǐn: smile (archaic) | tīng: to listen to; to hear; to heed; to obeyLevel 1
106同学tóngxuéto study at the same school; fellow student; classmateLevel 1
107喂wéi / wèiwéi: hello (when answering the phone) | wèi: hey; to feed (an animal, baby, invalid etc)Level 1
108我wǒI; me; myLevel 1
109我们wǒmenwe; us; ourselves; ourLevel 1
110五wǔfive; 5Level 1
111喜欢xǐhuanto like; to be fond ofLevel 1
112下xiàdown; downwards; below; lowerLevel 1
113下午xiàwǔafternoon; p.m.Level 1
114下雨xiàyǔto rainLevel 1
115先生xiānshengteacher; gentleman; sir; mister (Mr.); husband; (dialect) doctorLevel 1
116现在xiànzàinow; at present; at the moment; modernLevel 1
117想xiǎngto think (about); to think of; to devise; to think (that); to believe (that); to desire; to want (to)Level 1
118小xiǎosmall; tiny; few; youngLevel 1
119些xiēclassifier indicating a small amount or small number greater than 1: some, a few, severalLevel 1
120写xiěto writeLevel 1
121谢谢xièxieto thank; thanks; thank youLevel 1
122星期xīngqīweek; day of the week; SundayLevel 1
123学生xuéshengstudent; schoolchildLevel 1
124学习xuéxíto learn; to studyLevel 1
125学校xuéxiàoschoolLevel 1
126一yīone; single; a (article); as soon asLevel 1
127衣服yīfuclothesLevel 1
128医生yīshēngdoctorLevel 1
129医院yīyuànhospitalLevel 1
130椅子yǐzichairLevel 1
131一点儿yìdiǎnra bit; a fewLevel 1
132有yǒuto have; there is; (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 意 intentional)Level 1
133月yuèmoon; month; monthlyLevel 1
134在zàito exist; to be alive; (of sb or sth) to be (located) at; (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress)Level 1
135再见zàijiàngoodbye; see you again laterLevel 1
136怎么zěnmehow?; what?; why?; variant of 怎么Level 1
137怎么样zěnmeyànghow?; how about?; how was it?; how are things?Level 1
138这zhè(pronoun) this; these; (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun); (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. [zhèi], espLevel 1
139中国ZhōngguóChinaLevel 1
140中午zhōngwǔnoon; middayLevel 1
141住zhùto live; to dwell; to stay; to resideLevel 1
142桌子zhuōzitable; deskLevel 1
143字zìletter; symbol; character; wordLevel 1
144昨天zuótiānyesterdayLevel 1
145做zuòto make; to produce; to write; to compose; to do; to engage in; to hold (a party etc); (of a person) to be (an intermediary, a good student etc); to become (husLevel 1
146坐Zuò / zuòZuò: surname Zuo | zuò: to sit; to take a seatLevel 1
147吧bā / ba / biābā: bar (loanword) (serving drinks, or providing Internet access etc); to puff (on a pipe etc) | ba: (modal particle indicating suggestion or surmise); ...rightLevel 2
148百Bǎi / bǎiBǎi: surname Bai | bǎi: hundred; numerousLevel 2
149穿chuānto wear; to put on; to dress; to bore throughLevel 2
150大家dàjiāeveryone; influential family; great expertLevel 2
151到dàoto reach; to arrive; to leave for; to go to; to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point); (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point)Level 2
152弟弟dìdiyounger brotherLevel 2
153对duìright; correct; towards; at; for; concerning; regarding; to treat (sb a certain way)Level 2
154房间fángjiānroomLevel 2
155非常fēichángvery; really; unusual; extraordinaryLevel 2
156哥哥gēgeolder brotherLevel 2
157给gěi / jǐgěi: to; for | jǐ: to supply; to provideLevel 2
158公司gōngsīcompany; firm; corporationLevel 2
159贵guìexpensive; noble; precious; (honorific) yourLevel 2
160还Huán / hái / huánHuán: surname Huan | hái: still; still in progress | huán: to pay back; to returnLevel 2
161孩子háizichildLevel 2
162好吃hǎochī / hàochīhǎo chī: tasty; delicious | hào chī: to be fond of eating; to be gluttonousLevel 2
163鸡蛋jīdàn(chicken) egg; hen's eggLevel 2
164件jiànitem; component; classifier for events, things, clothes etcLevel 2
165姐姐jiějieolder sisterLevel 2
166觉得juédeto think that ...; to feel that ...; to feel (uncomfortable etc)Level 2
167可以kěyǐcan; may; possible; able toLevel 2
168课kèsubject; course; class; lessonLevel 2
169两liǎngtwo; both; some; a fewLevel 2
170零língzero; nought; zero sign; fractionalLevel 2
171卖màito sell; to betray; to spare no effort; to show off or flauntLevel 2
172忙mángbusy; hurriedly; to hurry; to rushLevel 2
173妹妹mèimeiyounger sister; young womanLevel 2
174男nánmaleLevel 2
175您nínyou (courteous, as opposed to informal 你)Level 2
176牛奶niúnǎicow's milkLevel 2
177女nǚwoman; female (Kangxi radical 38)Level 2
178便宜biànyí / piányibiàn yí: convenient | pián yi: cheap; inexpensiveLevel 2
179起床qǐchuángto get out of bed; to get upLevel 2
180千qiānthousand; see 秋千Level 2
181去年qùniánlast yearLevel 2
182日Rì / rìRì: abbr. for 本, Japan | rì: sun; dayLevel 2
183上班shàngbānto go to work; to be on duty; to start work; to go to the officeLevel 2
184生病shēngbìngto fall illLevel 2
185时间shíjiāntime; periodLevel 2
186手机shǒujīcell phone; mobile phoneLevel 2
187说话shuōhuàto speak; to say; to talk; to gossipLevel 2
188它tāitLevel 2
189外wàioutside; in addition; foreign; externalLevel 2
190玩wánto play; to have fun; to trifle with; toyLevel 2
191晚上wǎnshangevening; night; in the eveningLevel 2
192问wènto ask; to inquireLevel 2
193问题wèntíquestion; problem; issue; topicLevel 2
194小时xiǎoshíhourLevel 2
195新Xīn / xīnXīn: abbr. for Xinjiang 疆 or Singapore 坡; surname Xin | xīn: new; newlyLevel 2
196休息xiūxirest; to restLevel 2
197雪Xuě / xuěXuě: surname Xue | xuě: snow; (literary) to wipe away (a humiliation etc)Level 2
198要yāo / yàoyāo: (bound form) to demand; to coerce | yào: to want; to need; to ask for; will; shall; about toLevel 2
199也Yě / yěYě: surname Ye | yě: (adverb) also; both ... and ... (before predicates only); (literary) particle having functions similar to 啊Level 2
200一下yíxiàa little bit/while; one time; onceLevel 2
201再zàiagain; once more; re-; second; another; then (after sth, and not until then); no matter how ... (followed by an adjective or verb, and then (usually) 也 or 都 forLevel 2
202早上zǎoshangearly morningLevel 2
203找zhǎoto try to find; to look for; to call on sb; to findLevel 2
204真zhēnreally; truly; indeed; realLevel 2
205正在zhèngzàijust at (that time); right in (that place); right in the middle of (doing sth)Level 2
206知道zhīdàoto know; to become aware of; also pr. [zhī dao]Level 2
207半bànhalf; semi-; incomplete; (after a number) and a halfLevel 3
208超市chāoshìsupermarket (abbr. for 超级市场)Level 3
209分fēn / fènfēn: to divide; to separate; to distribute; to allocate | fèn: part; shareLevel 3
210口kǒumouth; classifier for things with mouths (people, domestic animals, cannons, wells etc); classifier for bites or mouthfulsLevel 3
211面包miànbāobreadLevel 3
212元Yuán / yuánYuán: surname Yuan; the Yuan or Mongol dynasty (1279-1368) | yuán: currency unit (esp. Chinese yuan); firstLevel 3
213只zhǐ / zhīzhǐ: only; merely | zhī: grain that has begun to ripen; classifier for birds and certain animals, one of a pair, some utensils, vessels etcLevel 3
214中文ZhōngwénChinese languageLevel 3
215包子bāozibao (steamed stuffed bun)Level 4
216饺子jiǎozidumpling; pot-stickerLevel 4
217女士nǚshìlady; madam; Miss; MsLevel 5
218他们tāmentheynew
219天tiānday; sky; heavennew
220事shìmatter; thing; item; worknew
221后hòuHòu: surname Hou | hòu: empress; queennew
222你们nǐmenyou (plural)new
223前qiánfront; forward; ahead; firstnew
224这些zhèxiēthesenew
225见jiàn / xiànjiàn: to see; to meet | xiàn: to appear; also written 现new
226车chē / jūChē: surname Che | chē: car; vehicle | jū: war chariot (archaic); rook (in Chinese chess)new
227一些yīxiēsome; a few; a little; (following an adjective) slightly ...ernew
228这里zhèlǐvariant of 这里; herenew
229那些nàxiēthosenew
230电话diànhuàtelephone; phone call; phone numbernew
231有些yǒuxiēsome; somewhatnew
232早zǎoearly; morning; Good morning!; long agonew
233们menplural marker for pronouns, and nouns referring to individualsnew
234睡shuìto sleep; to lie downnew
235学xuéto learn; to study; to imitate; sciencenew
236晚wǎnevening; night; latenew
237歌gēsong; to sing; variant of 歌new
238哪里nǎlǐwhere?; somewhere; anywhere; wherevernew
239那里nàlithere; that placenew
240唱chàngto sing; to call loudly; to chantnew
241大学dàxuéDàxué: the Great Learning, one of the Four Books 四书 in Confucianism | dàxué: university; collegenew
242病bìngillness; disease; to fall ill; defectnew
243她们tāmenthey; them (for females)new
244今年jīnniánthis yearnew
245第dì(prefix indicating ordinal number, as in 六 "sixth"); (literary) grades in which successful candidates in the imperial examinations were placed; (old) residence of a high official; (literary) but; howevernew
246有的yǒude(there are) some (who are...); some (exist)new
247国guóGuó: surname Guo | guó: country; nation; state; (bound form) nationalnew
248饭fàncooked rice; meal; (loanword) fan; devoteenew
249一半yībànhalfnew
250家人jiārénfamily member; (old) servantnew
251好看hǎokàngood-looking; nice-looking; good (of a movie, book, TV show etc); embarrassednew
252雨yǔ / yùyǔ: rain | yù: (literary) to rain; (of rain, snow etc) to fallnew
253那边nàbianover there; yondernew
254明年míngniánnext yearnew
255这儿zhèrherenew
256开车kāichēto drive a carnew
257这边zhèbiānthis side; herenew
258火车huǒchētrainnew
259上学shàngxuéto go to school; to attend schoolnew
260女朋友nǚpéngyougirlfriendnew
261上课shàngkèto go to class; to attend class; to go to teach a classnew
262听见tīngjiànto hearnew
263男朋友nánpéngyouboyfriendnew
264下班xiàbānto finish work; to get off worknew
265读书dúshūto read a book; to study; to attend schoolnew
266那儿nàrtherenew
267白天báitiāndaytime; during the day; daynew
268请问qǐngwènExcuse me, may I ask...?new
269哪些nǎxiēwhich ones?; who?; what?new
270晚饭wǎnfànevening meal; dinner; suppernew
271小学xiǎoxuéelementary school; primary schoolnew
272中学zhōngxuémiddle schoolnew
273好听hǎotīngpleasant to hearnew
274大学生dàxuéshēnguniversity student; college studentnew
275小朋友xiǎopéngyǒuchildnew
276午饭wǔfànlunchnew
277早饭zǎofànbreakfastnew
278书店shūdiànbookstorenew
279星期天XīngqītiānSundaynew
280看病kànbìngto visit a doctor; to see a patientnew
281电影院diànyǐngyuàncinema; movie theaternew
282下课xiàkèto finish class; to get out of class; (fig.) (esp. of a sports coach) to be dismissed; to be firednew
283小学生xiǎoxuéshēngprimary school student; schoolchild; (fig.) beginnernew
284外边wàibianoutside; outer surface; abroad; place other than one's homenew
285中学生zhōngxuéshēngmiddle-school student; high school studentnew
286星期日XīngqīrìSundaynew
287汉字hànzìChinese character; Japanese: kanji; Korean: hanja; Vietnamese: hán tựnew
288好玩儿hǎowánrerhua variant of 好玩; amusing; fun; interestingnew
289面条儿miàntiáorerhua variant of 面条; noodlesnew
290不要bùyàodon't!; must notnew
291店diàninn; old-style hotel; (bound form) shop; storenew
292它们tāmenthey (for inanimate objects)new
293边biān / bianbiān: side; edge | bian: suffix of a noun of localitynew
294做饭zuòfànto prepare a meal; to cooknew
295有点儿yǒudiǎnrslightly; a little; somewhatnew
296没事méishìit's not important; it's nothing; never mindnew
297哪个nǎgewhich; whonew
298那个nàgethat one; that thing; that (as opposed to this)new
299你好nǐhǎohello; hinew
300这个zhège(pronoun) this; (adjective) thisnew

Word levels: HSK 3.0 syllabus (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, November 2025). Pinyin and English definitions: complete-hsk-vocabulary (MIT) and CC-CEDICT (CC BY-SA 4.0). Korean version with Korean meanings and example sentences: HSK 3.0 1급 단어.